Brief Concept About Hemorrhoids | Articles Directory

What is Haemorhoids?

Compression of radicles of rectal veins within the anal canal is called Hemorrhoids.The medical term for piles is hemorrhoids.Compared to arteries veins are not strong due to thin walls and hence any backpressure in the veins can make them misleading.There are three rectal veins namely superior, middle and inferior rectal veins. Any obstructions or addition of pressure in these veins can predispose Hemorrhoids.

Depending upon the situation there are two types of piles.

1) External Hemroids. 2) Internal Hemroids.

1) External Piles:-

This type of piles is seen outside the anal opening and is covered by skin.It is black or brown in colour.This type of piles is very afflictionful due to rich nerve supply in this area.

2) Internal Haemorhoids:-

It is inside the anal canal and internal to the anal orifice. It is covered by mucous membrane and is red or purple in colour.These Haemorhoids are afflictionless.

Some times internal and external Hemroids occure in same individual.

Factors responsible for Haemorhoids:?

1) This is a familial disease.

2) Hemorrhoids is seen only in animals maintain an erect posture. This is due to congestion in the rectal veins due to the effect of gravity.

3) It is common in individuals having chronic constipation.Those who have a habit of visiting the toilet due to frequent urge for stool may develop piles in future.

4) Haemorhoids is common in those who take excess of chicken, prawns, spicy food ect.Those who take vegetables and fibrous food are rarely affected.

5) Some ladies get Hemorrhoids during pregnancy due to compression of rectal veins by the uterus.

6) Cancerous lesions in the rectum can obstruct blood flow and result in piles.

Signs and symptoms of piles:?

1) Sickness:-

is common in external piles which will be worse while straining at stool.

2) Bleeding:-

Bleeding comes in splashes while pressing for stool. Bleeding may be profuse in some cases.

3) Protruding mass:-

In external Haemorhoids the swelling can be felt around the anal orifice. In case of internal Hemorrhoids initially it can not be felt. When the disease progresses the Hemorrhoids protrude during stool and will go inside automatically. When the condition becomes worse the protruded Hemorrhoids will not go back in to the anus.

4) In some cases there will be discharge of mucus with itching around the anal orifice.

Complications of Hemroids:?

1,Infection: The infection can spread to deep veins resulting in septicaemia.
2,Fibrosis: Here the piles become fibrosed with hardening of anal orifice.
3,Thrombosis: Here the blood inside the piles will form clots and can obstruct blood flow.
4,Gangrene: Here the tissues in the Hemorrhoids and nearby skin die due to lack of blood supply.
5,Suppuration: When the Haemorhoids suppurate it can produce abscess with discharge of pus.

Medical care of Hemroids:?

Initially it is treated on the basis of symptoms.Constipation should be treated. If there is anaemia iron should be give. Homoeopathic medicines can give unexceptional results. If medicinal cure is not giving any result the following can be tried.

1) The thrombosed external pile is excised under local anaesthesia.

2) Sclerosant injection therapy can reduce the size of Haemorhoids.

3) Rubber band ligation around the neck of Hemorrhoids is useful in some cases.

4) Cryosurgery is very dynamic.

5) Anal decrease can reduce constipation and irritation.

6) Haemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of Haemorhoids.

How to prevent Hemorrhoids?

1) Eat much of fruits and vegetables.

2) Take fibrous food.

3) Skip excess intake of meat, prawns, crabs ect.

4) Keep a regular timing for food.

6) Drink sufficient volume of water.

7) Keep a regularity in bowel habits.

Take medical care for constipation.

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